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Cooke Company Information
Cooke Optics Ltd. is a camera lens manufacturing company based in Leicester, known earlier as Taylor, Taylor and Hobson (TTH) and then Taylor Hobson. T. S. Taylor, an optician, his brother W. Taylor, an engineer, and a Mr Hobson, a businessman, formed the company in 1888.

The name Cooke originally came from the company T. Cooke & Sons of York, a manufacturer of telescopes. The optical manager of that company, H. Dennis Taylor (no relation), devised the Cooke triplet lens in the 1890s. Cooke of York was not interested in the manufacture of camera lenses, and licensed this design and others to TTH. Subsequently many of TTH's own designs, though unconnected with Cooke of York, also carried the Cooke brand. The Cooke triplet lens was also made under licence by Voigtländer and other companies.

Throughout the twentieth century TTH produced a series of innovations, and supplied lenses for the (once large) UK camera industry, for photolithography in the printing industry in the USA and UK, and for cinematography. It provided a succession of technical solutions for Hollywood's evolving needs.

Notable products include:
- a soft-focus 'portrait' lens favoured by Clarence White and Alfred Stieglitz
- the Aviar aerial survey lens, designed in World War I when German lenses and optical glass became unavailable to the RAF, and judged to be superior to the German designs
- the triple-convertible lens for 10×8 inch cameras, favoured by Ansel Adams and others (also see below)
- the Opic and Speed Panchro large-aperture lenses, widely used by Hollywood and making possible deep focus photography,
- the inverse telephoto (retrofocus) lens, created for use with the early Technicolor process, and now the standard design for wide-angle lenses in 35 mm and other small-format cameras,
- high-quality zoom lenses for cinematography and television.

Bell & Howell took control of the company in 1930, but it was sold to Rank in 1946. In its later years, Taylor Hobson's main interest was metrology.

In 1998, Cooke Optics was a new company formed following a buy-out of the Optical division of Taylor Hobson. Chairman Les Zellan led the buy-out and Dave Stevens is Managing Director of the Leicester-based facility.

The company now designs and manufactures 35 mm lenses for the film industry. In a reversion to its previous markets, it has also made limited quantities of a redesigned Pinkham and Smith portrait lens and a redesigned triple-convertible lens for 10×8 inch. The company distributes to over 60 countries worldwide and exports 90% of its production.

EXTERNAL LINKS
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooke_Optics
http://www.cookeoptics.com/cooke.nsf/product/1890

Last Updated ( Saturday, 28 February 2009 04:48 )
 

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